《唐六典》记载的土贡药材分析

The Analysis of the Tributary Medical Material in Tangliudian

《唐六典》卷三《户部》"郎中、员外郎"详细记载了开元年间各道州的土贡药材。这些土贡药材具有明显的区域性,《药出州土表》可以清晰的显示有些土贡药材只来自于一州,有些土贡药材出自几个州,但这几个州在地域上往往是相邻的;通过与传统中医典籍比对,可以发现这些进贡的药材有唐朝皇帝追求长生不死之药,再者就是保健药,通过分析可以得知有这两种功效的药材占了土贡药材的大多数,其它药材有利胎药、美容药、刀疮药等,这充分反映了唐朝宫廷的用药倾向。

The tributary medical material was particular written by Langzhong and Yuanwailang the third department HuBu in the Book of Tangliudian,The medical material was distributed regionally.The diagram of the drug showed that some of the medical material came from one state and others from several states while these states were not far away from each other;The author connected the Traditional Chinese Medical Science and he found that there were drugs of Long Life and Healthcare in there medical material.Through analyzing,the author found that these two types of drug accounted for the majority of these medical material and other drugs were good for the pregnant women,dood for the face or good for the wound.All these reflected the drug inclination in the palace of Tang Dynasty.