高血压病患者健康教育干预探讨以及效果分析

Effects analysis and discuss of health education intervention for hypertensive patients

目的:观察健康教育对原发性高血压病人的干预效果。方法:将80例原发性高血压患者随机分为两组,观察组用药物治疗的同时配合健康教育;对照组单纯药物治疗。观察两组患者治疗前后血压及生活行为的改变情况,进行比较分析。结果:观察组降压效果明显优于对照组(P<0.01);两组患者行为模式转变具有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:综合运用药物治疗和健康教育,能消除或减轻危险因素的作用,使高血压得到有效控制,以推迟或防止心脑血管病并发症的发生,提高患者的生活质量。

Objective： To observe the effect of health education intervention in patients with primary hypertension. Methods： 80 of essential hypertension patients were randomly divided into two groups, the observation group treated with medicine and health education; the control group treated only with drugs. Observe both groups of patients before and after the treatment on blood pressure and life behav- ior change situation, then analyzed. Results： The hypotensive effects of the observation group was obviously better than controls（P〈0.01）. The behavior model transformation of two groups was significantly different （P〈0.01）. Conclusions： Comprehensively use of drugs and health education, which can eliminate or mitigate the risk factors＇ effects and the hypertension is effectively controlled, delay or prevent cardio-cerebral vascular complications, improve the quality of patients＇ life.