嫩江县大豆测土配方施肥技术推广效果及建议

Popularizing Effect and Proposal of Soil-test-fertilization Technique in Soybean in Nenjiang County

2006年以来嫩江县在国家财政资金的支持下,在全县各乡镇推广大豆测土配方施肥技术。项目的开展,使农业生产节本增效显著,农技队伍技术服务能力明显提升。根据项目实施的情况,总结了推广应用中存在的诸如以家庭为主、分散的生产经营模式阻碍了新技术的推广应用;县、乡级专业人员知识水平有限,技术力量薄弱;该项技术还不被广大农民深入认识领会;技术应用到位率不高等问题,并对此提出树立典型,抓好培训,提高推广力度;提高科学管理水平;进一步加强与科研院所的联系;坚持测土配方施肥技术与提高土壤肥力技术结合等解决对策。

Since 2006,soil-test-fertilization technique in soybean was popularized undern the support of financial fund in every township of Nenjiang county.The project promoted agricultural production efficiency and improved the ability of agricultural technical service team significantly.According to the implement of the project,the problems that family dominant,decentralized production business model hindered the promotion and application of new technologies;the professional knowledge of county and township＇s personnel was limited and technology was weak;the technology hadn＇t been understood deeply by majority farmers;the level of technology application wasn＇t high during the popularizing of the technique were summarized,and the solutions that establishing models,paying close attention to the training,improving promotion efficiency;improving the level of scientific management;further strengthening the connection with the scientific research institute;keeping the close link between the technology of soil testing and the technology of improving soil＇s fertility were proposed.