延续护理干预对急性胰腺炎患者复发率的影响

Impact of extended nursing intervention on recurrence rate of acute pancreatitis

目的探讨护理干预对急性胰腺炎复发率的影响。方法将120例初次发病的急性胰腺炎患者按入院时间分为对照组和观察组各60例。两组在住院期间实施系统的健康教育,对照组按常规在出院后1周内进行1次电话随访;观察组给予为期12个月的延续护理干预,每个月电话随访1次。统计两组患者出院后复发率。结果观察组复发率为5.00%,对照组为23.33%,观察组复发率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论延续护理干预可帮助急性胰腺炎患者纠正不良的生活习惯,重视疾病预防,降低复发率。

Objective To investigate the impact of extended nursing intervention on recurrence rate of acute pancreatitis. Methods Totally,120 patients hospitalized with the initial attack of acute pancreatitis were randomly divided into a control group and an obse-rvation group,with 60 patients in each group.All patients received systematic health education during their hospitalization.The control group were followed up by telephone once within the first week after discharge,while the observation group were subjected to a 12-month extended nursing intervention program and were followed up by telephone once a week. The recurrence-rates of the 2 groups after discharge were compared. Results The recurrence rate was 5.00% in the observation group and 23.33% in the control group,with statistical difference between them（P0.05）. Conclusion The extended nursing intervention helps patients with acute pancreatitis get rid of bad habits and reduce the recurrence rate.