西藏拉萨市抗菌药物使用情况调查分析——以西藏自治区第二人民医院为例

Investigation And analysis on the Status of Antibacterial Drugs use in Lhasa Tibet——the People's Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region as example

目的:调查分析西藏拉萨市抗菌药物使用情况。方法:随机抽取2009年度住院患者病历300份,对抗菌药物的使用种类、用药频率、联合用药等进行调查并加以统计分析。结果:300例住院病历中使用抗菌药物的病历有270例,占总病历数的90%;抗菌药物使用频率最高的种类是青霉素类;一联、二联、三联、四联用药率分别为73.33%、22.59%、3.33%、0.74%。结论:经调查,临床住院病人抗菌药物使用存在不规范、不合理现象,应加强对临床抗菌药物使用的监督,合理规范使用抗菌药物。

The Status of antibacterial drugs use among hospitalized patients in 2009 in Second People＇s Hospital in Tibet was investigated.Types of antimicrobial drugs,frequency of medication and combination therapy were statistically analyzed and investigated among the random sampled300medical records of hospitalized patients in 2009.[Results] Antimicrobial drug use notes were found in270 among the 300 medical records and accounting for90%of the total number of cases.The highest frequency of use is Penicillin including one joint penicillin,two joint penicillin,triple joint penicillin,quadruple joint penicillin and the rates of their use reach up to73.33%,22.59%,3.33% and 0.74% of270medical records,respectively.Irregular and irrational phenomenon existed in clinical use of such antibiotics.The supervision of the clinical use of antimicrobial drugs should be strengthened and a reasonable standard use of antimicrobial drugs must be established.