供应链管理研究的新发展

New developments and research prospects in supply chain management

供应链由不同利益主体的成员组成,各自为实现自身利益最大化采取行动,是一个典型的复杂系统.随着经济的日益全球化和竞争的加剧,以及国家对节能减排、环保等问题的日益重视,一些特征日益突出(主要包括全球化、服务性和绿色性),给供应链管理带来了巨大挑战.本文在对当前供应链管理研究现状简单综述的基础上,针对新时期供应链管理中面临的突出问题,展望了下一步供应链管理值得重点关注的几个重要方向:供应链中参与人(包括顾客、决策者和政府监管部门)的行为研究、供应链管理与其它职能部门(如市场营销、财务等)的集成优化研究、服务供应链管理研究、供应链中的多主体合作与非合作博弈研究及数据驱动的供应链管理研究.

Consisting of multiple players who seek to optimize their respective interests,supply chains are canonical complex systems.Along with the development of economic globalization and fierce competition,more attention has been paid by nations to new issues regarding energy saving,carbon emission,and environmental protections.Some new features,such as globalization,serviceability,and ＂greenness＂,have created great challenges to the management of supply chains.Based on a brief overview of the current research in the field of supply chain management,the article provides an in-depth investigation on the new issues involved in supply chain management,and proposes several important directions for future research in this area.These include the behavioral patterns of supply chain players（i.e.,customers,enterprise decision-makers,and governmental departments）,integrated optimization of supply chain management and other functional areas（e.g.,marketing,finance）,service supply chain management,cooperative and non-cooperative games among multiple players in the supply chain,and data-driven supply chain management.