循证护理对老年脑卒中住院患者肺部感染的影响

Effects of Evidence-based Nursing in Controlling Pulmonary Infection in Elderly Inpatients with Cerebral Apoplexy

目的探讨循证护理对老年脑卒中患者肺部感染的影响。方法选择2009年1-12月在浙江丽水第二人民医院住院的老年脑卒中患者171例作为研究对象,以病区为单位分为循证护理组(n=87例)和对照组(n=84例)。循证护理组患者采用预防肺部感染的循证护理措施,对照组实施传统护理。比较两组患者肺部感染率。结果循证护理组患者肺部感染率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论循证护理能有效预防脑卒中后并发院内肺部感染,提高患者的生活质量。

Objective To explore the application effect of evidence-based nursing in controlling pulmonary infection in elderly cerebral apoplexy inpatients. Methods A total of 171 elderly cerebral apoplexy inpatients admitted from January to December 2009 were divided into evidence-based nursing group（n=87） and control group（n=84） according to ward＇s area. Evidence-based nursing intervention was given in the evidence-based nursing group,and the control group underwent conventional nursing. The changes of pulmonary infection rate was compared between the two groups Results The pulmonary infection rate in the evidence-based nursing group was significantly lower than that in the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Evidence-based nursing intervention can effectively prevent pulmonary infection and improve survival quality for elderly patients with cerebral apoplexy.