198例骨科手术后下肢深静脉血栓的防治研究

The Prevention for 198 Cases Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis after Orthopedic Surgery

目的:探讨骨科手术后下肢深静脉血栓的防治研究。方法:2005年1月至2010年1月我科手术治疗下肢疾病患者198例,随机分为防治组(98例)和对照组(100例),防治组采用综合的方法预防下肢深静脉血栓形成;对照组不采取任何预防措施进行观察。结果:两组患者中,对照组100例中发生下肢深静脉血栓形成45例;防治组98例中发生下肢深静脉血栓形成8例,53例患者经综合治疗,均获得良好的效果。结论:DVT仍是骨科手术后威胁患者生命中的最危险因素,应采取综合防治措施,最大限度地减少DVT的形成。

Objective： To explore the prevention for lower extremity deep vein thrombosis（DVT） resulted from orthopedic surgery.Method： 198 cases with lower extremity disease adopted in our Dept.from Jan.2005 to Jan.2010,They were divided into prevention group（98 cases） and control group（100 cases）.The comprehensive treatment were given to prevent DVT for prevention group.While those in control group were without management.Result： 45 cases of 100 were with DVT in control group.8 cases in 98 were with DVT in prevention group.All 53 cases got better effect after comprehensive therapy.Conclusion： We＇d better take measures to prevent DVT of lower extremity for the risk to the patients after orthopedic surgery.