明清时期汉族移民在贵州毕节地区经济开发中的作用

Han Nationality Immigrant's Function in Economy Development of Bijie Prefecture of Guizhou Province in Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清之前,毕节地区乃至整个贵州经济都十分落后,被视为"蛮夷之地"。明代大规模的汉族移民涌入今毕节地区境内,带来了先进的生产技术、生产方式以及充足的劳动力,有力地推动了毕节地区农业、工矿业、交通运输业的发展,改变了其落后、野蛮的面貌,使毕节地区的社会经济有了前所未有的发展。而这种变化是与汉族移民的巨大的推动作用密不可分的。

Prior to the Ming and Qing dynasties,and the whole Guizhou＇s economy is still very backward in bijie Prefecture,was seen as ＂land of the barbarians＂.Large-scale Han Chinese immigrants pouring into this territory in bijie Prefecture in Ming dynasty brought an advanced production technique,production and adequate labour force strongly promoted agriculture,mining trade,transportation development in bijie Prefecture,changed their face backward and barbaric,set in bijie region social economic development with unprecedented.This change is inextricably linked to the arrival of Han Chinese immigrants,immigrants in bijie Prefecture of Han nationality in Ming and Qing dynasties played a significant role in promoting economic development.