论先秦和古希腊的言辩修辞

On the Speech Debating Rhetoric of Pre-qin and Ancient Greek

我国先秦和古代希腊时期在修辞学上都取得了巨大的成就。通过从言辩修辞的角度出发,对这两种不同的言辩修辞文本进行对比分析。由于先秦和古希腊在修辞方面的共性,二者存在以下共同点:言者的智慧性、言辞的雄辩性和言效的理想性;而由于文化的差异,二者存在的不同点分别为:社会性和本体性、利益性和知识性、精英性和大众性。对先秦和古希腊言辩修辞进行对比研究,有助于对整个修辞学体系系统性的认识和把握。

A comprehensive view of the research history of Pre-qin and ancient Greek＇ s Rhetoric will prove that they have made great achievements. In terms of speech Debating rhetoric, this paper analyses the commonness＇ s and differences between these two texts. It＇ s found that for the similarities of Pre-qin and ancient Greek in the aspect of rhetoric, they have the following common points： wisdom of speaker, eloquence of the words and effect of the speech. The diversity of them has brought some differences between ＂social characteristics＂ and ＂lexical onto logicality＂ , ＂benefits＂ and ＂specialty knowledge＂ , ＂character of elite＂ and ＂popularization＂ . The contrastive study of the Pre-qin and ancient Greek＇ s speech debating rhetoric is good for us to understand and grasp the system of the rhetoric.