27832例住院患者梅毒抗体检测结果分析

Analysis of results of syphilis antibody testing for 27832 inpatients

目的了解住院患者梅毒抗体的阳性率及分布,为预防治疗梅毒提供依据。方法对被检者的标本用ELISA初筛,阳性者再用TPPA确诊。结果 27 832份血清标本中,经TPPA检测阳性900份,阳性率3.23%;不同性别患者梅毒血清学阳性比较,差异无统计学意义;>60岁组感染率最高,为5.60%,与其他组比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=40.51,P<0.01);梅毒血清学阳性患者在各科室分布不均衡,分布于各个临床科室,内科系统高居首位,感染率为4.44%,其次为普外科,感染率为3.82%。结论目前住院患者中梅毒的感染率较高,对其检测梅毒抗体很有必要。

OBJECTIVE To understand the positive rate of syphilis antibodies and their distribution to provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of syphilis. METHODS The specimens of the patients were screened by ELISA,positive TPPA and then confirmed. RESULTS By detecting TPPA,in 27 832 Cases of specimens,there were 900 positive cases,the positive rat was 3.23%,in which 434 cases of men and 466 cases of women.The infection rate of the patients aged 60 was 5.60%,the difference was statistically significantly,the infection rate in medicine department was 4.44% and the next was general surgery department with 3.82%. CONCLUSION At present,the infection rate of syphilis is high.Syphilis antibody testing of patients is necessary.