我国草业新世纪10年取得的成就和未来10年发展的重点

The pratacultural achievements in last decade and pratacultural perspectives in next decade in China

过去10年草业发展成绩显著,问题突出,下一个10年草业发展应重点提升草业科技创新能力,使草业发展由资源驱动转变为科技创新驱动,着力转变草原畜牧业生产经营方式,使草原畜牧业发展由牲畜数量驱动转变为生态效益驱动,加快建立和完善草原生态保护制度,使草原保护由项目为主转变为制度为主,大力推进以苜蓿(Medicago spp.)为主的饲草产业化发展,使优质苜蓿由依赖进口转变为依靠国产,尽快构建草原防灾减灾体系,使防灾减灾由被动抗灾转变为主动防灾。

The early two decades of 21st century is an opportunity for the pratacultural development in China.Over the past decade,there were some outstanding issues and significant achievements.Then the emphases of the next ten years were followed as,firstly,it was effort to promote the scientific innovation abilities of prataculture for encouraging paracultural development to change from resources driver to scientific innovation driver;Secondly,turning quantitative quantity husbandry into ecological husbandry is a necessary way to rational use grassland by improving the animal production pattern;thirdly,it is necessary to improve ecological protection system of grassland by focusing on protection system rather than current project;fourthly,it is urgent to develop industrial production of forages,especially alfalfa,to ensure sufficient supply of high quality forage;fifthly,it is important to construct system of preventing and reducing disaster,which would change from current passive resistance to active prevention.