区域创新环境对创新效率的负面影响研究——基于我国12个省份的面板数据

A Study about the Negative Impact of Regional Innovation Environment to Innovation Efficiency——Based on the Panel Data from 12 Provinces in China

区域创新环境是地区创新活动的客观背景,提高与损害创新效率的因素并存,现有的理论和模型并不能有效地测度和分析其对创新效率的负面影响。研究结果显示:侵权行为、公有制企业所占比重过大均会损害创新效率,且前者的负面影响明显,后者的影响程度较弱;而区域内部差异对创新效率的影响是双面的,会由地区经济发展程度的不同而发生改变。

The regional innovation environment,which has double effect to innovation efficiency,is the background of regional innovation activities.Current theories and models can't efficiently measure and explain the negative impact of regional innovation environment to innovation efficiency.Based on the regional innovation environment theories and the innovation efficiency theories,the paper analyzed the negative factors of regional innovation environment using panel data model.The results showed that both violations and too much weight of public ownershiped company will harm innovation efficiency,and the negative impact of the former is greater than the later.The influence of the gap within the region to the innovation efficiency will be different with the change of regional economy.