区位选择到聚集逻辑演绎缺失的原因探讨

Discussion on Cause of the Link's Loss of Location Choice to Aggregation

区位选择到聚集的逻辑演绎是区域经济融入主流经济学合适的微观基础,但这一路径至今未能彻底打通,原因有二:一是古典区位论学者们大多将完全竞争到非完全竞争的分析模式与均质空间到非均质空间的分析模式混合运用,这一错误方法的根源在于他们未能认清完全竞争、非完全竞争、均质空间、非均质空间四者间的关系。二是经典区位论著作中虽有众多涉及区位选择与聚集的分析,但在这些分析中城市与乡村孰先孰后、聚集地原始规模如何形成等问题未被解决,因此未能形成明晰的区位选择到聚集的逻辑演绎。

The logical interpretation of location choice to aggregation is an indispensable part for the regional economics accepted by the mainstream economics,but the link has not been completely opened up.Based on the relationship between perfect competition,non-perfect competition,homogeneous spaces,non-homogeneous space,and the writings of the classical location theory of the related content,this article attempts to explore the reasons for the loss of location choice to aggregation.