齐国的失败与《孙子兵法》的诞生——从《左传》所记齐、晋之战看《孙子兵法》的产生

The Failure of Qi and the Birth of The Art of War——Perspective of the war between Qi and Jin in Zuozhuan

战争失败对战败国人民的影响是深远而持久的。自公元前589年的齐晋鞌之战,前555年的齐晋平阴之战,前550年的齐庄公伐晋,到前548年的害怕晋国入侵,齐卿崔杼弑齐庄公,齐国接连遭受三次惨败。身为将门之后的孙武,对这一系列失败和屈辱的感受比常人更深刻,更痛苦。"不尽知用兵之害者,则不能尽知用兵之利也。"《孙子兵法》不仅充满了齐国人民的智慧,也饱含了齐国惨败的痛苦和教训。了解齐国这段失败的历史对孙武创作《孙子兵法》的影响,不仅对正确理解《孙子兵法》是重要的,而且对我们在面对现实的战争选择时,仍有重要的借鉴意义。

The failure in the war takes a profound and lasting impact on people of the defeated. Since the Battle of Qi Jin An in589 BC, the Battle of Pingyin in 555 BC, being afraid of the invasion of Jin and the Murder of Qi Zhuanggong by CUI Zhu in 548 BC,Qi suffered three successive defeats. Sun Tzu as the offspring of a general had a deeper and painful feeling for this series of failure and humiliation. ＂It is only one who is thoroughly acquainted with the evils of war that can thoroughly understand the profitable way of carrying it on. ＂ The Art of War is not only full of the wisdom of the people of Qi,but full of pains and lessons from failure. To know the effect of Qi＇s history of failure on the creation of The Art of War is vital to understand The Art of War correctly and be referential to make decisions facing war Qi failed to understand the history of this creation of Sun Tzu TheArt of War effect,not only for us to correctly understand The Art of War is important,but the reality of our war in the face of choice, there is still an important reference.