当代大学生良心内隐观的调查研究

A Research on University Students' Implicit Ideas of Conscience

为了解当代大学生良心观的价值取向,以人格词汇学的假设为基础,对311名被试进行两次问卷调查,探讨当代大学生对传统良心观的认同度和良心的内隐观,经过内容分析和描述统计分析,结果表明绝大部分人都肯定和认同"做人做事要凭良心",且大部分人都认为这句话在现代的社会生活中仍有它的必要性。大学生把是否履行个体基本道德义务作为判定有无良心的主要标准。传统良心观的良心获得方式,对良心的重视程度,良心利他的价值取向等对当代大学生的良心认知仍产生影响。

To understand the university students＇implicit views of conscience value,311 subjects were investigated in the study with the personality lexicology hypothesis as the basis.After the content analysis and descriptive statistical analysis,the results show that the majority of the subjects take the positive attitude towards conscience value and hold that people should conduct himself by conscience,which most students think is still necessary in the modern society.The university students regard the performance of moral obligation as the main standard for conscience.The way to obtain conscience,the emphasis degree of conscience,and the altruistic value of the traditional conscience view still have a profound effect on the university students＇ideas of conscience.