澂江县1996年～2008年艾滋病疫情态势分析及防治对策探讨

Discuss on analysis and prevention measures of AIDS epidemic situation in 1996-2008 in Chengjiang county

[目的]通过对澂江县1996年～2008年艾滋病疫情态势的分析,为今后澂江县的艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。[方法]根据中国疾病预防控制信息系统及澂江县历年检测资料,采用流行病学方法对资料进行统计学分析,分析软件为Excel 2003、SPSS 15.0。[结果]截止2008年12月31日,全县累计报告HIV/AIDS 351例,人群总感染率为0.22%,成人感染率为0.39%,其中病人93例,死亡48例,查无此人52例,能够掌控管理的HIV/AIDS 251例。病例分布在全县所辖的6个镇、31个社区(村委会)、90个自然村。三种传播途径并存,静脉注射吸毒传播占65.82%,性传播28.2l%,母婴传播占1.14%,不详占4.84%。[结论]澂江县艾滋病疫情态势不容乐观,艾滋病的传播正由高危人群向一般人群扩散,性传播感染率逐年提高,母婴传播危险性也随之加大,应采取相应的措施进行干预,遏制艾滋病的传播。

Objective Through analyzed AIDS epidemic situation in 1996-2008 in Chengjiang county so as to provide scientific evidence. Methods Adopted epidemiology methods to do statistic analysis according to the detection data over the years of Chinese disease prevention and control information system in Chengjiang county Analysis software was Excel 2003 and SPSS 15.0. Results HIV/AIDS accumulative total report was 351, total infection rate was 0.22%, adult infection rate was 0.39%, among, 93 were patients and 48 died, no such person was 52 and manageable HIV/AIDS were 251 in Chengjiang county until Dec. 31, 2008. These cases were distributed in 6 towns, 31 communities and 91 natural villages. Three kinds of transmission path were coexisted. Mainline drug taking transmission was 65.82%, STD was 28.21%, MTCT was 1.14% and not quite clear was 4.84%. Conclusions AIDS epidemic situation showed depressing picture in Chengjiang county. AIDS transmission was spreading from high risk group to ordinary group. STD infection speed were enhancing day by day and followed with MTCT. It is need to take relevant measures to intervention and keep down AIDS transmission.