摘要
目的:观察分析中药针剂的不良反应(ARD)原因,提出护理防治措施,降低不良反应发生率。方法:对4种针剂所引起的反应分为:发热反应,毒性反应,过敏反应,特异质反应。依据不良反应的具体表现进行归类。逐例分析查找原因,并提出护理预防措施。结果:本组800例静脉滴注中药针剂,36例发生不良反应。其中发热反应12例,毒性反应7例,过敏反应9例,特异质反应2例,发热伴过敏反应6例。结论:中药针剂发生不良反应的原因复杂,且无特异性拮抗剂,加强中药针剂围输注期的护理及预防,可以及时发现、处理其不良反应,最大限度地降低药源性损害,同时也能够有效的减少或避免医疗纠纷。
Objective: To observe the analysis of traditional Chinese medicine injections of adverse reactions (ARD) because, on health care prevention and control measures to reduce the incidence of adverse reactions. Methods: four kinds of reactions caused by injection is divided into fever, toxicity, allergic reactions, idiosyncratic reaction. Based on the specific performance of the adverse reactions are classified. By-case analysis to find the causes and propose preventive care measures. Results: 800 cases of intravenous injection of TCM, 36 cases of adverse reactions. Fever of which 12 cases of toxicity in 7 cases, allergic reactions in 9 cases, idiosyncratic reaction in 2 cases, fever and allergic reactions in 6 cases. Conclusion: Chinese medicine injection complex causes of adverse reactions, and non-specific antagonist, to strengthen TCM injections around the infusion period, care and prevention, you can discover and deal with its adverse effects, minimize drug-induced damage, but also can effectively reduce or prevent medical disputes.
出处
《中医临床研究》
2011年第22期114-115,共2页
Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine
关键词
中药针剂
不良反应
原因
护理
防治措施
Chinese medicine injection
Adverse reactions
Causes
Care
Prevention and control measures