1Koren M J, Devereux RB, Casale PN, et al. Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in men and women with uncomplicated essential hypertension. Ann Intern Med, 1991, 114 (5): 345.
2Reichek N, Devereux RB. Left ventricular hypertrophy: Relationship of anatomic, echocardiographic and electrocardiographic find. Circulation, 1981,63(6) : 1391.
3Levy D, Labib SB, Anderson KM, et al. Determinants of sensitivity and specificity of electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation, 1990, 81(3) : 815.
4Ochi H, Noda A. Miyata S, et al. Sex differences in the relationships between electrocardiographic abnormalities and the extent of left ventricular hypertrophy by echocardiography. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology. 2006,11(3) : 222.
5Wu J, Kors JA, Rijinbeek PR, et al.Normal limits of the electrocardiogram in Chinese subjects. Int J cardiol. 2003.87(1) : 37.
6Feigenbaum H. Echocardiography. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lea &Febiger,1986.621- 227.
71999 World Health Organization-International Society of Hypertension guidelines for the management of hypertension. Guidelines Subcommittee. J Hypertens,1999:17(2) : 151.
8Liao Y, Liu K, Dyer A, et al. Sex differential in the relationship ST-T abnormalities to risk of coronary death: 11.5 year follow-up finding of the Chicago Heart Association D erection Project in industry. Circulation, 1987, 75(2) : 347.