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对腹壁切口疝的临床分析(附47例病例报告)

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摘要 目的:分析腹壁切口疝的临床特点,探讨其病因和治疗。方法:回顾性分析47例腹壁切口疝患者的临床资料。结果:47例腹壁切口疝患者>55岁27例(57%),纵形切口患者36例(76.6%),污染、感染切口患者35例(81.9%),感染二期缝合者31例(66%),19人次合并慢性咳嗽、糖尿病、高血压、营养不良。直接分层缝合者13例,1例复发;采用聚丙烯补片或聚丙烯与聚四氟乙烯复合材料对患者行无张力疝修补,均治愈。结论:切口疝容易在老年病人、肥胖患者身上发生。手术的纵形切口、多次手术、切口感染、缝合不当、腹内压增高、糖尿病、营养不良等,都是患者术后发生腹壁切口疝的危险因素。医生应根据腹壁缺损大小、缝合张力、腹腔粘连等个体化选择术式。围手术期积极处理合并症、避免腹内压增加是防止复发的必要治疗。
出处 《求医问药(下半月刊)》 2011年第10期6-7,共2页 Seek Medical and Ask The Medicine
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