国外城市居住空间的生态学研究历程

A Study on the Process of Abroad Urban Living Space

城市居住空间结构研究一直是城市社会空间结构研究的重点之一。古典人类生态学借用生态学的基本概念和原理对城市居住空间演变进行了系统的研究,创立了同心圆模型、扇形模型、多核心模型三大经典模型。现代生态学认为社会是个生态系统复合体,文化赋予空间特质。社会生态学认为前两者割裂了生态与社会的关系,应从整体性和最根本的社会制度去研究城市居住空间以及人与社会的关系。

The research of urban living space has always been one of importunate part of social space study.Classical human ecologists go on a systematic study on urban living space,using the basic ecological concepts and principles,and create three classical models： concentric circles model,fan model and multi-core model.Modern ecologists believe that society is a complex ecological system,and space traits are from culture.With the development of computer technology,the social area analysis and the ecological factor analysis on urban living space reach a climax.Social ecologists consider that the first two separate the relationship between ecology and society.The study on relationships among nature,human and society in urban living space should be harmonious and integrity.It provides an important theoretical and practical significance to solve the current ecological problems on the living space.