约瑟福斯的历史叙述

On Mr.Josephus' Historical Narration

约瑟福斯作为第一位引起非犹太世界注意的犹太史家,他的历史叙述一直力图在犹太文化与异族文化之间寻求一种平衡。实际上,无论是约瑟福斯在《犹太上古史》中所表现出的不明态度、在《犹太战争》中的双重标准,还是在《反阿皮翁》中自相矛盾式的论证,都是一种文化冲突在史学家心中的深层次反映。

The author Josephus,who was regarded as the first Jewish historian by the non-Jewish world,tried to seek a balance between Jewish culture and Grace-Roman culture.In fact,no matter what an unclear attitude is reflected in the book ‘Jewish Antiquities’,the two-standards in ‘Jewish War’,or the self-contradictory argument in ‘Against Apion’,all of those exhibit a deep representation of cultural conflict in the heart of Historian Josephus.