朝鲜使臣视角下的明代辽东民俗——以《燕行录》记载为中心

The Folk of Liaodong in Ming Dynasty from the Eyes of Korean Envoys——Taking the Record of Chao Tianlu as the Center

明代辽东民风、民情的内容除见于《辽东志》、《全辽志》等地方志书外,其它著述着墨不多。有明一代,频繁往返辽东驿路上的朝鲜使臣留下许多珍贵记录,有关辽东民俗的记载颇为详细。本文通过梳理《燕行录》中服饰冠带、乡闾民俗、丧葬礼俗、节日祭祀等相关史料,介绍朝鲜使臣视角下辽东民俗的某些内容,从而有利于明代辽东民俗的研究。

The content on the morals of Liaodong in Ming dynasty are found in local history books such as Liaodong Zhi and Quanliao Zhi,while other writings records are seldom.In Ming dynasty,Korean envoys moved back and forth through Liaodong frequently on the road which many Yizan were on the side of,and they left many valuable records.The records about Liaodong folks also quite detailed.According to sorting out the records in Chao Tianlu relating clothing,folk,countryside,folk,funeral,folk,holiday and worship folk.This paper introduces the specific contents on the physical,social and spiritual aspects of Liaodong folks from the Korean envoy perspectives,hoping that it will be useful for the researches of Liaodong folks.