由“越名教而任自然”透视嵇康哲学思想的内涵

On JI Kang's Philosophy from His Idea "to transcend the Confucian Social Doctrines and to follow One's Own Nature"

嵇康的思想兼具儒、道双向传统,凝聚了时代精神,代表了一个时代的文化取向。"越名教而任自然"作为嵇康思想中的核心命题是人们在理解嵇康思想时绝不能忽视的重要内容。此命题不仅体现了嵇康本人对当时社会流行的"名教"与"自然"之辨的态度,更从根本上反映了嵇康本人全部哲学思想的内涵:不仅有出于现实关怀而对现实不公所做的批判,更充满了对于真实自然——求真、对自由人生——求善、最终归于对"任自然"的理想境界——求美这三方面的渴望与追求。这些恰恰是嵇康面对现实种种矛盾而宣泄胸中悲愤的一种选择。

The philosophy of JI Kang with both dispositions of Confucianism and Taoism reflects the essence of the spirit of his time. As the core proposition in JI Kang＇s philosophy, ＂To transcend the Confucian social doctrines and to follow one＇s own nature＂ is the most important question which cannot be ignored if one expects to understand the real meaning about Ji Kang＇s thought. Not only does this proposition show JI Kang＇s attitude for the main problem to differentiate the Confucian Social Doctrines and the Nature at his time, but basically reflects the real meaning about JI Kang, that his critique for their social reality in term of his concern over human being, and his expect and pursuit for the real nature. The liberty and the aesthetic ideal make someone to follow his own nature Truth, Goodness and Beauty. In a word, this proposition is just JI Kang＇s choice and attitude for all sorts of contradictions at his time and expression for his own sad.