广东省中考物理的考试目标、内容和试题规范设计

The Target,Content and Standard Design of the Senior Entrance Exam of Physics in Guangdong

中考在广东省大多数地级市实行,中考物理的考试目标是考查学生对初中物理课程总目标的达成程度,主要体现在知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个方面.中考物理的考试内容,一是考查科学内容,二是考查基本能力,其题型主要是选择题、填空题、作图题、计算题、实验题和综合能力题;每一种题型都会涉及多种考查功能和特殊情况,各种题型既有长处也有局限性,命题时应注重试题的规范设计.

The Senior Entrance Exam is carried out in most of the areas in Guangdong. The target of Physics exam of the Senior Entrance Exam is investigating which level students have reached of the Physics course in Junior high schools, mainly embodied the following three aspects： knowledge and skill, process and method, emotion manner and sense of worth. The content of this exam is for testing the scientificness and basic capacity. The main test types of this exam includes multiple choices, filling in blanks, charting, computing, experiments and integration capability. Every type of this exam involves diverse evaluation functions and special situations. These test items both have their advantages and limitations. So we should pay attention to the design criterion when we are preparing the exams.