建党前马克思主义者与非马克思主义者的思想争论研究

On the Thought Debates between Marxists and Non-Marxists before the Founding of CPC

一战后中国思想界表面一致趋向社会主义的局面并没有维持多久。1920年春以后,受苏俄与共产国际战略及其它因素的影响,中国思想界开始发生分裂。一部分人原本就具有社会主义思想的先进分子在苏俄及共产国际的影响下迅速转向马克思主义,与基尔特社会主义、无政府主义展开了严肃的思想斗争,在理论上有力地驳斥了"革命无理"的论调,旗帜鲜明地论证了在中国先革命后建设的必要性和必然性,并建立了中国共产党,在思想和组织上为最终确立以马克思派的社会主义理论改造中国的方向奠定了坚实的基石。

After the First World War, the superficially unanimous striving for socialism of Chinese thinkers circle did not last long. Influenced by the Soviet Russian and the communist international and other factors, China thinkers began to split in the spring of 1920. Some advanced elements with soeialism turned to Marxism under the influence of the Soviet Russian and the communist international and had serious thought struggle with Guild Socialism and Anarchism, fiercely refuted the theory of Revolution Being Unreasonable, clearly proved the necessity of China having revolution first and construction second, and founded CPC, which has laid a sound base for determining the direction of reforming China with the socialism of Marxism in thought and organization.