美学研究方法的历史走向

The Historical Trend of Aesthetic Research Methods

在西方哲学的"语言学转向"之后,当代美学研究在方法论上如何坚持马克思主义的哲学基础,这是关系当代美学发展的重大命题。本文通过反思中西方美学的认识论和存在性两种基本方法的历史走向,揭示当代美学研究的发展应当在价值实践基础上遵循逻辑与历史具体统一的基本方法,从人与对象价值实践发生学的经验历史视野出发,确立经验"知觉模式"在微观审美实践中具有的"在场"本体意义。在这个意义上,当代美学的发展在方法论上的突破口是对"经验知觉模式"亦即对于价值实践方式的历史生成给予科学的阐释。当然这已经是审美实践的具体研究,它只表明当代美学研究的方法论不仅仅在于你"说"的方法应当是正确的,还在于你能够正确的在场"运用"正确的方法!

this paper reveals that the development of current aesthetics research should keep to the basic methods of the unification of logic and historical concrete on the basis of value practice through the self-examination of the historical trend of the two methods of the Chinese and western aesthetics epistemology and existence. From the perspective of the embryology experience history of the value practice between men and objects, to establish the ＂consciousness mode＂ of experience has the ontology significance of ＂ presence＂ in the practice of the micro practice of appreciation of the beauty.