明清常州府文人结社综论

On the Scholars' Societies of Changzhou in Ming-Qing Dynasty

明清时期,常州府文人结社风气浓厚,是江南文人结社的重镇之一。该地区社团的数量多,地域分布广泛,发展过程呈现周期性的变化,并且具有形式多样化、成员家族化以及文学色彩甚浓的特征。明清常州府的文人结社是江南文人结社总量上的累积,更在形式上与声势上有所补充。常州府的结社文化,成为江南文化的重要组成部分,是推动地域文学乃至江南文学生成的重要力量,对于研究结社史、地域文化史以及文学史都有着重要的意义。

Ming and Qing dynasties,the atmosphere of the scholars＇ societies was very strong,and become the important area of the schoolars＇ societies in Jiangnan.The number of associations and more extensive geographical distribution,cyclical changes in the development process.The societies showed very strong features,such as the form diversity,members of the family and the literary flavor.The Scholars＇ Societies of Changzhou in Ming-Qing Dynasty not only to the cumulative number of association in Jiangnan,and was important to add those in form and momentum,and become an important part of Jiangnan culture,but also to promote regional literature as well as an important force in Jiangnan literature generated.At the same time,to our understanding of Changzhou,promote the cultural status of Changzhou,and to study the societies history,geographical cultural history,and literature history also has a great significance.