人与自然:论道家的深层生态思想

Man and Nature: Deep Ecological Thoughts in Taoism

自西方深层生态学诞生以来,中国道家思想便成为现代深层生态学的哲学基础和理论源泉。道家强调自然万物平等,提倡以道观物,物无贵贱;道家的人与自然的整体观成为自然哲学的基础;道家主张回归自然,达到天人合一的圣人境界。这些都是现代深层生态学的核心。因此,在环境恶化、生态危机日趋严峻的当下,深入发掘道家的生态智慧,不仅可完善或重构深层生态学,而且可为人类解决环境问题和生态危机提供智性的生态思维方式。

Since the birth of deep ecology in the West,Taoism in China has become the philosophical basis and theoretical source of modern deep ecology.Taoism emphasizes the equality of all things in the nature,advocates that all things,when viewed under Taoism,are equal.Taoism＇s view of Man-Nature as a whole becomes the basis of natural philosophy.And Taoism calls for Man to return to the Nature to be in harmony with it.All of which is the core of modern deep ecology.Therefore,with the current environment deteriorating and the ecological crises worsening,it is essential to making an in-depth exploration of the ecological wisdom of Taoism,which can not only better or reconstruct deep ecology,but provide Man with an intellectual,ecological way of thinking to tackle the environmental problems and ecological crises.