论魏晋药、酒、挽歌背后的悲剧精神

On the Tragic Spirit behind the Medicine,Liquor and Elegy in Wei and Jin Dynasties

魏晋时期是一个动乱的时代,士人开始对传统价值观产生怀疑,他们力争摆脱传统思想的束缚,从传统里解放出来后对生命价值重新定义,或裸裎醉饮,或吃药行散,或扪虱而谈,出现了"以丑为美"的怪异现象,然而这些荒诞不经的现象却体现着强烈的悲剧精神。这种悲剧精神在这个时期集中外化为药、酒和挽歌,其实质就是理想与现实之间深刻的悲剧冲突。

The Wei-Jin times were a turmoil time. During this time, the gentlemen start to have suspicion on the traditional values. They made great efforts to get rid of the traditional thought, and after liberated from the tradition, they redefined to the life value, or drinking without clothes, or walking after taking medicine, or discussing while catching louse. All these appeared the ＂take the clown as is beautiful＂ phenomenon. However, these fantastic behavior phenomena manifested the intense tragedy spirit. And this kind of tragedy spirit changed into the medicine, the liquor and the elegy, and its essence is the profound tragedy conflict between the ideal and the reality.