《李商隐诗歌集解》注释思想探微

On the Thoughts in the Book——Li Shangyin's Poems with Annotation

李商隐诗歌因其诗风诗境和抒发的思想情感的独特性,形成了古典文学研究中少有的李商隐现象。刘学锴、余恕诚编撰的《李商隐诗歌集解》对李商隐的诗歌进行了成功的解读,成就巨大。该著作所蕴含的注释思想主要有:第一,诗文史整体通观,知人论世;第二,以意逆志,历史还原中以人为本;第三,高屋建瓴,融通各种分歧见解;第四,基于时代,提升诗歌思想艺术境界;第五,面向读者,兼顾普及与提高。这五个方面形成一个严密的系统,通过注释者辛勤而创造性的工作,沟通了作者、文本和一般读者,连接起了历史和现实,并向未来进一步开放,最终实现了注释的目的和文学的价值。

The studies on LI Shangyin＇s poems have become a unique phenomenon in classic literature because of his poems＇special style and feelings. LI Shangyin Shige Jijie compiled by LIU Xuekai and YU Shucheng is a famous annotation work of classic poet with very high academic value, which successfully explains LI Shangyin＇s poems. The thoughts of annotation in LI Shangyin Shige Jijie as follows： First, comprehending LI Shangyin＇s poems, particles and the history of Tang Dynasty as a whole so as to understand LI Shangyin himself and the times he lived accurately; Second, understanding the meaning of LI Shangyin＇s poems by heart based on the hale ＂taking hu- mans as humans＂ when explains his poems historically; Third, compromising all kinds of views from a comprehensive perspective; Fourth, promoting LI Shangyin＇s poems＇taste and aesthetic value based on the times＇need; Fifth, giving consideration to reader with dif- ferent educational level for the sake of reading with interests.The thoughts of annotation above are very systematic, which perfectly link up the author, text, reader as well as the history, now and the future through the hardworking and creative working of the annotator, achieve the purpose of annotation and realize the value of literature at last.