3Wilson JL, Brown DL. Infraclavicular brachial plexus block: parasagittal anatomy important to the coracoid technique. Anesth Analg, 1998,87:870-873.
4Desroches J. The infraclavicular brachial plexus block by the coracoid approach is clinically effective: an observation study of 150 patients. Can J Anesth, 2003,50:3,253-257.
5Rodriguez J, Barcenal M. A comparison of single versus multiple injections on the extent of anesthesia with coracoid infraclavicular brachial plexus block. Anesth Analg, 2004,99:1225-1230.
6Borgeat A, Ekatodramis G, Dumont C. An evaluation of the infraclavicular block via a modified approach of the Raj technique. Anesth Analg, 2001,93:436-441.
7Minville V, N' Guyen L. A modified coracoid approach to infraclavicular brachial plexus blocks using a double-stimulation technique in 300 patients. Anesth Analg, 2005,100:263-265.
8Zbigniew J, Koseielniak-Nielson Henrik, Rasmussen. Clinical evaluation of the lateral sagittal infraclavicular block developed by MRI studies. Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2005,30:329-334.
9Pither CE, Raj P, Ford DJ. The use of peripheral nerve stimulator for regional anesthesia. Reg Anesth, 1985,10: 49-58.
10Harish Lecamwasam, James Mayfield, Laura Rosow, et al. Stimulation of the Posterior Cord Predicts Successful Infraclavicular Block. Anesth Analg, 2006,102:1564-1568.
2Marhofer P,Oismuller C ,Faryniak B,et al.Complications of peripheral nerve blocks[J].Acad J Chin PLA Med Sch,2013, 34(12) : 1303-1305.
3Ahermatt FR,Cummings TJ ,Auten KM,et al.Ultrasono- graphic appearance of intr aneural injections in the porcine model[J].Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2010,35 (2) : 203- 206.
4Scheinin H,Virtanen T,Kentala E,et al.Epidural infusion of bupivacaine and fentanyl reduces perioperative myocardial ischemia in elderly patients with hip fracture a randomized controlled trial[J] .Acta Anaesthesiol Scand,2000,44(6):1061-1070.
5Grant SA,Breslin DS,Macleod DB,et al.Variability in determ ination of point of needle in sertion in peripheral nerve blocks:a comparison of experienced and inexperienced anaesthetists[J] .Anaethesia,2003,58(8):688-692.