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单中心老年腹膜透析患者睡眠质量调查 被引量:3

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摘要 目的调查睡眠障碍在老年维持性腹膜透析患者中的分布特征,以探讨可能的预防及干预措施。方法 2010年2~5月,应用匹兹堡睡眠指数(PSQI)和爱泼沃斯嗜睡量表(ESS),对我院腹膜透析中心行维持性腹膜透析患者进行问卷调查。根据年龄分为A组(≥65岁)和B组(<65岁),同时收集被调查者同期一般信息及临床实验室检查数据进行比较分析。结果一共有108例患者完成所有问卷及临床信息完整,A组51例,B组57例,两组的平均年龄分别为(75.92±7.64)岁(、50.33±10.27)岁。与B组相比,A组患者的血浆白蛋白及血肌酐水平显著偏低(〔31.15±3.34)g/L vs(35.42±4.51)g/L,P<0.05〕、(〔606.92±230.96)μmol/L vs(909.31±336.77)μmol/L,P<0.05〕、高密度脂蛋白水平较高(〔1.16±0.38)mmol/L vs(0.93±0.35)mmol/L,P<0.05〕。B组患者在睡眠效率方面优于A组(〔1.33±1.12)vs(2.31±1.03),P<0.05〕,但两组患者在睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍、催眠药物的使用、日间功能障碍及PSQI总分方面均无显著性差异。A组中有47人(92.16%)存在睡眠问题(PSQI>5),同B组相比(40人7,0.18%)有显著性差异(P<0.05)。A组中有11人(21.57%)存在日间嗜睡(ESS≥9),同B组相比(17人2,9.82%)无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论单中心调查提示,老年腹膜透析患者确实存在严重的睡眠障碍及一定程度的日间嗜睡。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第23期4655-4656,共2页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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