小学生劝导父母戒烟的可行性研究

AStudy forImpact of School Children in Persuading Their Parentsto Quit Smoking

检验通过小学生来劝导父母戒烟这种方法的可行性并评价其效果。我们于１９９９ 年１ 月，在北大附小开展一项名为“我向父母献爱心”的活动，对北大附小３７０ 名小学生通过上课的方式进行吸烟有害宣传，并发放戒烟材料给其家长，督促其父母戒烟，对成功者予以奖励。主要结果：１ ． 调查表明６７ ％ 的家长吸烟，其中４９ ％ 在家里吸。２ ． 活动中有７４ ％ 的吸烟家长中有戒烟愿望。３ ．４ 周后实际戒烟率为１０ ．３ ％ ，与其他方法相比，该方法的效果比较好，宣传面广、简单易行。

To verifyand evaluatethefeasibility ofpersuadingparentstoquitsmokingthroughschoolchildren.acampaign named“give myloveto parents”was carried out atthe Beijing University affiliated primary schoolin Jan,1999.Lectures on quit-smoking weregivento pupils,and pamphlets weretaken bythestudentstotheirparents.Pupils whoseparentshadquit tedsmoking were given awards.Asaresult:(1) 67% ofthe parentssmokedregularly,of which 49% smoked at home,(2) 74% oftheparentsmokers hadthe willingnessto quitsmoking aftertheeducation,(3) 10.3% ofthe parentsmokers quitted smokingsuccessfullyat 4 weeksfollow up.Comparing with other methods,this method had a better cost- effective ratio, widercoverageandit was easyto carry outand worth promoting.