基于人工辅助计算机排课的优化研究

Research on the Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Course Arrangement

重视内涵建设,提高教学质量已经成为高校的发展趋势,因此与教学质量相关的课程表的合理性至关重要。针对目前国内高校排课难的问题,在采用人工辅助计算机自动排课系统基础上,结合作者的工作经验,该文从排课流程上给出了有效的改进策略。改进方式首先介绍了简化"排课"这一多目标组合优化空间的策略,并针对高校扩招带来的资源缺乏而造成部分课程系统不能自动排课的问题,提出了完备时间模式表概念。最后提出对各专业课程表的优化方案,具体采用了将重要课程固定时间点,并将其排课批次置前的方式。实践证明,优化后的排课方案使课表更加合理和人性化。

Course arrangement become a difficult problem due to domestic university campuses increase to multi-campuses.Based on using a courses-scheduling system of computer-aided and combining with author＇s experience,the present paper proposed an effective improvement suggestion for multi-campuses course arrangement.The improvement method was used to simplified the course arrangement which is multi-objective combinatorial optimization problem.For course arrangement of multi-campuses in different cities,a concept of time pattern table was given based on the simplified method to constraint course arrangement in time.A detailed process of course scheduling was obtained.Through practice this method has proved highly effective.