摘要
目的 对新型口服抗糖尿病药物瑞格列奈(Repaglinide,诺和龙) 的疗效及安全性进行评价。方法 从3 个临床中心征集符合WHO(1985 年) 诊断标准的中国2 型糖尿病患者共150 例,按1:1 分为瑞格列奈(75 例) 或者格列吡嗪(75 例) 进行治疗和比较。结果 经2 周清洗、8 周剂量调整、4 周剂量维持后的结果显示: 与基础状态相比较,瑞格列奈及格列吡嗪治疗患者糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c) 水平及空腹血糖(FBG) 均有显著下降, 瑞格列奈治疗组HbA1c 下降0 .43% , FBG 下降0.98 m mol/L(P<0 .05);格列吡嗪治疗组HbA1c下降0.45% ,FBG 下降1 .04 m mol/L( P<0 .05) ,组间比较无显著差别(P> 0.05) 。格列吡嗪治疗组11 % 患者发生不同程度不良反应。瑞格列奈低血糖发生率仅为格列吡嗪治疗组的50 % 。结论 在为期3 个月的治疗中,瑞格列奈治疗对中国2 型糖尿病患者的代谢控制与格列吡嗪效果相同,但治疗不良反应及低血糖发生率以瑞格列奈治疗组为低。瑞格列奈是治疗2 型糖尿病的有效降糖药物,并可改善2 型糖尿病患者对治疗的顺应性。
Objective To evalute the efficacy and safety of a novelanti diabetic agent, Repaglinide(NovoNorm) ,intype2 diabeticpatients. Methods 150 Chinesetype 2 diabetic patients meeting the 1985WHOdiagnosiscriteria were recruited from 3 clinicalcenters. The patients were assigned to Repaglinide or glipizidetreatmentgroupin 1 :1 ratio. Results Thetrialconsisted ofa 2 week wash outfollowed by an 8 week dosageregulationanda4 week dose maintenanceperiods.After3 monthsoftreatment,inthe Repaglin ide groupthe meanreduction of HbA1candfasting blood glucose (FBG) was0 .43% and 0 .98 m mol/Lre spectively ( P< 0.05) ;intheglipizidegroup,the meanreduction of HbA1cand FBGwas0 .45 % and 1.04 mmol/Lrespectively ( P< 0 .05) .Thedifferenceinreductionof HbA1cand FBGbetweenthe2 groups was notstatisticallysignificant.Furthermore,11 % of glipizidetreated patientssufferedfrom moderate and se vereside effects while none of Repaglinide treated patients had severe side effects. Frequency of hypo glycemiainthe Repaglinidegroup wasfound to be halfofthatofthe glipizide group.Conclusion In com parisontoglipizide,Repaglinideprovidesequalefficacyin metaboliccontroland afforded asignificantlysuperi orsafety profilesuchthatpatientstreated with Repaglinide had highertreatmentcompliance.
出处
《中华内分泌代谢杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第6期359-362,共4页
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism