唐宋之际清丽诗风的传承与递变

The Inheritance and Transformation of the Lucid and Elegant Poetic Style in Tang and Song Dynasties

晚唐五代宋初诗歌艺术渐变转型的内在轨迹由多元曲线交织而成,清丽诗风的传承与递变特为其重要一脉。唐懿宗咸通以后,众多隐逸者用澄澹精致的诗作表达出世情怀,取得了出类拔萃的创作业绩,并为此提出了"趣味澄夐"、有"韵外之致"的审美理念。五代十国时期,江南各地"不与俗接"的隐逸诗家成为清丽诗境的主要创造者。宋初林逋、潘阆等隐君又以澄澹清雅的诗篇,为整体苍白的诗坛增添了许多超逸的韵味。总之,在唐、宋诗歌艺术转型过程中,隐逸诗家唯清丽是尚的艺术探索,有着不可或缺的诗学价值。

The gradual transformation of poetry art in the period from late Tang and Five Dynasties up to early Song can be attributed to the combination of several processes.The inheritance and transformation of the lucid and elegant poetic style is one of them.Since the reign of Tang Yizong,many hermits wrote graceful poems to express their emotions of the world and made outstanding achievements,thereby puttting forward the aesthetic conception of ＂lofty taste＂ and ＂achievement beyond rhyme＂.During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms,the main pursuers of the lucid and elegant poetic style were the hermit poets in the South,who were ＂not related to vulgarity＂.Song Bu,Pan Lang and other hermit poets in early Song added an extraordinary and refined colour to then poetry world with their lucid and elegant style.In a word,in the transformation of poetry art in Tang and Song Dynasties,the artistic exploration of the hermit poets had its poetic value.