当代改编民歌的发展特点及演唱分析——以《孟姜女》《玛依拉变奏曲》为例

On the Characteristics and Singing Skills of the Contemporary Adaptations of Folk Songs——Taking Meng Jiangnu and Mayila Variations as Examples

随着时代的发展,人们对民族音乐的发展提出了更高的要求。短小易唱的民间曲调已不能满足人们的审美情趣与欣赏水平,在技术上也难以充分展示演唱者的专业水平。因此,一批优秀的、具有创新意识的作曲家开始探寻民族声乐的创新之路,他们在传统民歌音乐的基础上用现代创作技法结合现代审美意识对其进行改编,创作出一批集民族性、艺术性、科学性于一体的优秀改编民歌,为我国民族声乐的繁荣发展贡献了力量。同时,对演唱者技能的提高、艺术表现力的丰富、艺术修养的完善起到重要作用。

Nowadays,higher needs are made with the development of folk music.Short and simple folk tones can no longer satisfy the aesthetic and appreciation needs of the people.And they are also technically difficult for the singers to fully express their professional level.Thus,a group of excellent composers with a strong sense of innovation have started to compose new-style folk vocal music and created a large number of great adaptations from folk songs with rich folk characteristics,and artistic and scientific values,which leads to the prosperity of Chinese folk vocal music and is of great significance to improve the singing skills and artistic expressions.