“剧场”概念的引进与剧场观念的确立——重读周贻白的《中国剧场史》

The Introduction of Theater and the Establishment of Theater Concept——Re-read History of Chinese Theater by Zho

周贻白借鉴西方的"theater"概念,最早开始探寻戏曲的剧场性特征。他的《中国剧场史》一书从"剧场的组织"、"剧团的组织"、"戏剧的出演"三个方面,首次对戏曲的早期剧场形态进行了总结。此外,周贻白还尝试将中国剧场置于世界剧场发展的历史长河之中予以考察,通过关注外来舞台风气对国内剧场的影响,寻求戏曲与其他国家戏剧在艺术审美上的差异性与互通性。

Zhou Yibai accepted Western concept of ＂theater＂ to start exploring theater characteristics of Chinese operas.From three aspects of ＂theater organization,＂ ＂opera troupe＂ and ＂theater performance＂,his book of History of Chinese Theater first analyzes early forms of Chinese theater.In addition,Zhou Yibai also tries to focus on the foreign stage standard＇s impact on the domestic theater in order to study the aesthetic differences and interoperability between Chinese operas and other countries＇ dramas.