从区域差异和互动看华语新词语的构词单位

Word-formation Unit of Neologism in Mandarin Chinese——From the Perspective of Regional Difference and Interaction

初步考察华语新词语构词单位所体现的区域差异和互动现象,得出以下主要结论:在华语新词语的衍生过程中,同义构词单位的选择、同一构词单位的分布特征和构词力等方面存在区域差异,而构词单位选择的趋同、构词单位在华语区的扩散则是词汇区域互动的具体表现。为全面认识构词单位的构词力,应该以"大华语"视角考察"叠加构词力"。

This article makes a preliminary study on the phenomena of regional difference and interaction which are reflected by word-formati6n unit in Chinese neologism, with the following conclusions are drawn： in the derivative process of neologism, there are regional differences in aspects such as the choice of synonymous word-formation unit, the distribution character and word-formation ability of same word-formation unit; the convergence in the choice of word-formation unit and the diffusion of word-formation unit in the Chinese language zone are the concrete performances of lexical regional interaction. The article also points out that we should investigate ＂superimposed word-formation ability＂ from the perspective of ＂Pan Chinese＂ for getting full understanding of the word-formation ability of word-formation unit.