论宗教意识缺失对中国传统失意文人的影响

The Influence of Loss of Religious Consciousness on Chinese Traditional Frustrated Scholars

宗教把人的本质变成了幻想的现实性,因此宗教的存在就变成了经济和社会压力的异化象征。以政治型、伦理型、宗法型、世俗型为特征的中国传统文化,整体上明显缺少超越性。这种理性的文化特征和宗教意识的缺失,对古代失意文人产生了多方面的影响。

Religion makes human nature so fantastically realistic that the existence of religion has become the symbol of the dissimilation of economy and social press. Chinese traditional culture, featuring politics, ethics, patriarchal clan and secularization, obviously lacks transcendence on the whole. The cultural feature and the loss of religious consciousness have influenced the traditional frustrated scholars in many aspects.