高校学生受历史虚无主义思潮影响的主体性特征及其应对策略

Subject Characteristics of the University Students Influenced by Historical Nihilism and the Coping Strategies

历史虚无主义思潮作为当前我国高校里影响较大的非主流社会思潮之一,青年大学生受其思想影响有着鲜明的特征。这些特征要求我们应从主体的角度来认识造成他们在历史认知和价值判断上存在的误读和错解。传统的思想政治教育,其逻辑是从外而内的,是以教育者为中心的,这已很难适应引导学生树立正确的历史意识、价值取向的任务,这就需要转变逻辑,创新思想政治教育,在预防、抵制、批判和化解"四个环节"实现"四个转变",从培养社会主义合格的建设者和接班人的战略高度,探寻以科学的方式、方法来应对历史虚无主义思潮对大学生思想的影响。

Historical nihilism, as a non - mainstream ideological trend, has a great impact on the universities students. The characteristics of the influence upon those young people are very explicit. These characteristics require that we should recognize the misunderstandings which lead to their historical cognition and value judgment from the angle of the cognitive subject. The logic of the traditional ways of ideological education is from outside to inside and educator- centered, which are difficult to fulfill the aims in guiding the students to form right historical consciousness, value orientation. So that we need to change the logic, ifinovate new ways of ideological and political education, complete the four changes in the four stages of precaution, resistance, criticisation and reduction of the negative effects to find scientific ways to cope with the bad effects of historical nihilism from a strategic viewpoint of nurturing qualified socialist builders and successors.