从金文看虢国女贵族的称谓

Studies on the Female Noble's Appellation of the Guo State by Analyzing Inscriptions on Ancient Bronze Objects

先秦时期的姓氏制度及名字称谓与后世有很大区别。通常男称氏,女称姓。通过研究与虢国女性贵族称谓有关的铭文,总结出虢国女性贵族称谓形式可以分成两种情况:一是妇女自称;二是他称,包括父母称呼女儿、丈夫称呼妻子和其他形式等三种情况。

The surname system and the name appellation in the pre-qin period is very different from the later.Usually male says clan and female says surname.Through studies the inscription on the Guo State female noble＇s appellation,This article summed up the Guo State female noble＇s address form can be divided into two kind of situations.That is,one is the woman claim herself;the other is others claim the women,including parents calling daughter,and her husband calling his wife and other forms,and so on.