汶川地震救援士兵心理健康与人格特征关系的研究

Personality Factors Analysis of Mental Health in the Wenchuan Earthquake Related Military Rescuer

为了考察汶川地震救援期间救援士兵心理健康水平及其与人格特征的关系,采用EPQ和SCL-90问卷,对122名抗震救援士兵施测,SCL-90结果与军人常模对照。结果发现SCL-90各因子得分均低于全国军人常模;EPQ外向性与各因子得分基本上呈负相关,精神性同一半因子得分呈正相关,而神经质与各因子得分存在显著的正相关关系。本研究结果表明救灾期间士兵心理健康状况良好,也发现神经质人格对心理健康有重要影响。

To investigate and analyze the mental health level of earthquake relief soldier and investigate the relation between their personality characteristics and mental health during earthquake relief period, 122 earthquake relief soldier were measured by using Symptom Check list 90 （SCL-90） and Eysenck Personality Questionnaires （EPQ-RSC）. Then we compared the SCL-90 results to norms. Earthquake relief soldier got significantly lower scores of all factors of SCL-90 than those of national soldier norm. The scores of E dimension significantly negative correlated with the scores of all factors of SCL-90. The scores of P dimension significantly correlated with the scores of half factors of SCL-90, and scores of neuroticism dimension significantly correlated with the scores of all factors of SCL-90. In conclusion,during the earthquake relief period, the soldier＇s condition of mental health was well,and Neuroticism exerted some negative influences on mental heahh .