药用香薷类植物化学成分的研究

Review of Chemical Constituents of Medicinal Herbs Herba Moslae

对多源性药材香薷的化学成分进行汇总和分析。作者对检索的36篇关于20年间东紫苏、海州香薷、细穗香薷、黄花香薷、密花香薷、野紫苏、半边苏、野拔子、香薷、萼果香薷、木香薷、四方蒿、石香薷、江香薷等14种药用香薷类植物文献中的120余种化学成分按照结构类型进行整理和分析。到目前为止,药用香薷类植物含有的主要化学成分包括黄酮类,单萜及其苷类,三萜及甾体类,以及少量香豆素,木脂素,氰苷,有机酸,脂肪烃等。文献整理结果可为进一步对药用香薷类植物进行研究和开发工作提供有意义的参考。

This article introduced the chemical constituents of medicinal herbs Herba Moslae,summed up the twenty years＇ researches in order to provide reference for its future research.As yet,more than 120 compounds have been found from Elsholtua bodinieri,E.splendens,E.Ianthina,E.eriostachya,E.densa,E.critata,E.ciliata,E.ruguloda,E.ciliata（thund.）,E.calycocarpa,E.stauntonii,E.blanda,Mosla chinensis and Mosla chinensis.Most of them belongs to flavonoids,monoterpenes,triterpenoid,steroids,coumarins,ignans and organic acids,etc.