《诗·王风》创作年代考论(上)——春秋诗歌创作年代考论之六

An annalistic study of the Book of Songs

《葛藟》为周王族大夫刺平王东迁洛邑时弃其九族之作,当为周平王元年(前770年)东迁洛邑初期所作,或周平王元年(前770年);《黍离》为周大夫闵宗周颠覆之作,当作于周平王二十一年(前750年)秦文公将岐东之地献于王室以后,或周平王二十一年;《君子于役》为周王室戍守南申士卒妻子思夫之作,当作于周王室士卒戍守南申之时,即周平王三十六年(前735年);《扬之水》为周王室戍守南申士卒刺平王之作,当作于周王室派兵戍守南申之年或此后,即周平王三十六年(前735年)或此后;《丘中有麻》为周大夫写留邑女子与子嗟定情之作,《中谷有蓷》为周大夫闵周平王时民人夫妇遭遇凶年饥馑而室家相离弃之作,二诗皆当作于周平王之世(前770年-前720年)。

The writer of this paper performs an annalistic study of the songs of Wangfeng style in the Book of Songs,and argues that The Grape Vine is a song written by a senior official of Zhou around 770 B.C.The Millet is a song written around 750 B.C.Serving the King is written around 735 B.C.The River Waters is written also around 735 B.C.The Hemp and Motherworts are written around 770 BC-720 B.C.