酸雾的形成及其对植物影响的研究进展

Research Progress of Formation of Acid Fog and Its Effect on Plants

酸雾会对人体、建筑物等造成伤害,酸性较高的酸雾还会抑制植物生长,导致森林衰退。文中主要介绍了当前国内外对酸雾形成、消散和减少及其影响因素,酸雾化学特征及其影响因素以及酸雾对植物的影响等方面的研究进展,指出酸雾化学特征、酸雾与森林之间的相互作用机制和酸雾的控制对策等是未来研究的方向。

Acid fog can damage human body and buildings, and it might also inhibit plant growth and degrade forest if its pH is very low. Therefore, the study of acid fog is of important significance for forest protection. This article reviewed the national and international study progress of acid fog, mainly including the affecting factors of formaticn, dissipation, reduction of acid fog, the chemical characteristics and their affecting factors and the effect of acid fog on plants. This paper pointed out that the study on the chemical characteristics of acid fog, the intenwtive mechanism between acid fog and forest and the control countermeasures is the direction of future research.