基于分形理论的河南省入境旅游流等级结构分析

Hierarchical Structure of Henan Inbound Tourism Flow Based on Fractal Theory

以河南省18个地级市为研究对象,运用分形理论,测算河南省2000-2008年入境旅游流等级规模的zipf维数和huasdorff维数.结果表明,入境旅游流规模的等级分布具有"极核群"式结构特征;游客主要集中在旅游资源丰富、旅游基础设施优越的郑州、开封、洛阳等城市;入境旅游流规模的分形出现中间层次的弱缺,存在旅游流规模等级结构的断层;入境旅游流差异有逐渐减小的趋势.最后分析认为旅游资源禀赋、基础设施、旅游市场营销、城市职能定位等是影响河南省入境旅游流规模分布的主要因素.

With the development of tourism industry,research for disparity of tourism development is becoming more and more important in China.This paper makes a fractal study on hierarchical structure of inbound tourist flow in Henan province.Conclusions have been drawn by calculating dimensions of inbound tourist flow size grading structure from 2000-2008 in Henan province.The result shows that inbound tourist flow scale distribution with ＇core＇ structure features;the majority of foreign tourists pour into Zhengzhou,Luoyang,Kaifeng which lead primacy-rate too high and medium-place city are chasm.With the basis of this judgment,the paper also studied some factors including tourism resource,infrastructure,tourism marketing and city function,which has brought about the difference and size distribution.