唐宗海《血证论》治血四法初探

Tang Zonghai's Four Therapeutic Methods for Blood Syndrome in Treatise on Blood Syndrome

唐宗海治疗血证提出了"止血、消瘀、宁血、补虚"四法,其将止血列为第一法,提出对出血性疾病必须进行有效的止血,才能挽救生命;瘀血留于体内日久就会产生其他变证,为防他变,其将消瘀列为治血第二法;止血、消瘀后,要想有效防止血再潮动,完善治疗,必须用药安之,故宁血是治血第三法;以上三法可止血,但如因失血对机体造成的虚损状态不能得到有效纠正,仍可引起一系列病症,故补虚以扶正固本为治血第四法。

Tang Zonghai proposed four therapeutic methods for blood syndrome： stopping the bleeding,removing blood stasis,soothing the blood and tonifying the deficiency.He played stopping the bleeding at the first place,and proposed that in order to save lives the effective ways must be taken to stop bleeding for the bleeding disorders;blood stasis in the body may change to other disease,therefore,removing blood stasis was placed at the second step to treat blood syndrome;then in order to effectively prevent the repeated bleeding,the drugs must be given to improve the treatment,that is the third method;though the above three methods can stop bleeding,if the deficiency state due to the blood loss can not be effectively corrected,it still can cause series of diseases,therefore,tonifying the deficiency for strengthening and restoring the healthy qi may be the fourth method for blood syndrome.