休谟伦理思想中的普遍观点

The General Point of View in Hume's Ethical Thought

普遍观点是休谟伦理思想中的一个重要观点。在面对相互矛盾的道德判断时,需要普遍观点以进行有效的调解。经由普遍观点而做出道德判断的赞同与不赞同仍然是一种道德情感。道德概念的正确使用和人们的情感交流需要人们采用普遍观点,而想像和信念的运作与作用则保障了普遍观点的采用。

The general point of view is an important standpoint in Hume＇s ethical thought.The general point of view is helpful to solve the contradictions of moral judgments.Moral approval or disapproval,produced based on the general point of view,is still a kind of moral sentiment.We need this view to express moral concepts and exchange emotions correctly.The operations and effects of imagination and belief decide how to use this view.